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One Woman’s Valor This Month in History■On Nov. 10, 1775, during the American Revolution, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces for the recently formed Continental Navy. For the first time since World War II, a female soldier has been
awarded the Silver Star Medal. The Black CatA new U.S. postage stamp features the Black Cat, the last
American bomber shot down over Germany in World War II. On April 21,
1945, the B-24 Liberator was hit by enemy fire at 22,000 feet and
crashed near the German town of Scharmassing. Only two of the 12
crewmembers survived. The families of those killed were informed of
their loss May 8, the day the rest of the nation marked the Allied
victory in Europe. Endurance ChallengeTo remember the crew of the USS Indianapolis, a group of
10 NAS Sigonella, Italy, sailors plunged into the NAS pool to tread
water for 12 hours. The Endurance Challenge was held in honor of the
Indianapolis survivors, who treaded water for four days in
the Pacific Ocean after their ship was sunk before finally being
rescued. On July 26, 1945, the heavy cruiser delivered the world’s
first operational atomic bomb to the island of Tinian. Days later,
two torpedoes from a Japanese submarine struck the vessel. Out of
the 1,196 crew members, only 316 survived. |