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Departments - Pages of History

The Last Civil War Funeral

The crew of the H.l. Hunley finally has been laid to rest - some 140 years after its Confederate submarine disappeared.

This Month in History

Vice President Aaron Burr shot first Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in a duel July 11, 1804, in Weehawken, N.J. Hamilton died the next day.

In what has been called the last Civil War funeral, the remains of eight crew members were buried in Charleston, S.C., in April. Their coffins, draped in Confederate flags, were carried on horse-drawn caissons to Charleston’s oldest public cemetery. Thousands of reenactors - men in blue and gray and women in black hoop skirts - and 40 descendants of the crew members attended the burial.

“Their example has fired the imagination of submariners in the 140 years since they made history,” said William Dudley, director of the Naval Historical Center in Washington, D.C. “The men of the Hunley are the fathers of submariners.” Scientists also released profiles and facial reconstructions of the crew members based on extensive genealogical and scientific research.

The Hunley, a 40-foot, hand-cranked submarine, went down after it attacked the USS Housatonic, one of the Union ships blockading Charleston Harbor, making it the first submarine in world history to sink an enemy ship in battle. No one knows what sunk the Hunley; the submarine was found off the South Carolina coast nine years ago and raised in 2000.

The crewmen were buried in a common grave, in the order they sat in the submarine, alongside 13 other men who were part of the first two crews of the Hunley.

My Lai Hero Honored

Former u.s. army helicopter pilot Hugh Thompson, who stopped a murderous rampage in Vietnam’s My Lai village in 1968, has been inducted into the Army Aviation Hall of Fame. Thompson landed his helicopter in front of advancing troops and helped airlift to safety 11 Vietnamese civilians—the only survivors of the attack, in which 504 people were killed.

Initially, Thompson’s actions were treated with contempt back home. It wasn’t until 1998 that he was awarded the Soldier’s Medal.

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The Army Heritage and Education Center at Carlisle Barracks, Pa., will open a new archive facility to house the U.S. Army Military History Institute (MHI) collections. The MHI holds some 11 million items, including documents, books, publications, photographs, and artifacts, that span 230 years of American history. The new center, to open in the summer of 2004, will be the first building of a five-building complex that also will include a visitors’ and education center (2005) and the Army Heritage Museum (2007), as well as outdoor exhibits, a reenactment area, and memorials.

The International Spy Museum has opened a new exhibit, “The Enemy Within,” that explores terror on American soil from the Revolutionary War to the war on terrorism today. The exhibit features nine major events and periods in U.S. history when Americans were threatened by enemies within its borders.

Patrick O’Donnell shines new light on American espionage during World War II in his book Operatives, Spies, and Saboteurs: The Unknown Story of the Men and Women of WWII’s OSS (Free Press, 2004). The author provides thrilling firsthand accounts of people who risked their lives behind enemy lines.