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Hike the Smokies
The Smoky Mountains aren’t all tourist glitz and
traffic jams. Take the roads less traveled and find vast areas of
endless wilderness.
By Deborah Huso
As evening descends over a hidden valley on the North Carolina side
of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, I am buried up to my neck in
warm bubbles in an antique claw-footed tub, the window above my head
overlooking a freshly mowed expanse of lawn and dormant flowerbeds.
There is no sound save the chirp of crickets and thumping hum of
bullfrogs. I am at the Folkestone Inn, just outside Bryson City,
N.C. a Nestled in a rolling pasture beneath the peaks of the Smokies,
this farmhouse has offered visitors a quiet escape for more than two
decades. Peggy
Myles and Kay Creighton assumed ownership of the Folkestone Inn two
years ago after leaving corporate careers in Atlanta.
“I like the inn’s proximity to the national park,” says Creighton.
“It’s just a quarter mile down the road.”
There are 12 rooms at the inn, each with a different theme. My room,
the Wrens and Warblers room, is decorated with bird prints, antique
decoys, and flowered bedclothes and pillows; perfect for avid
birdwatchers, it overlooks feeders on the north lawn.
After my bath, I dress, wrap a sweater around my shoulders, and
tiptoe downstairs to the Folkestone’s front porch, settling in on
the porch swing. A nearby brook provides background music, the air
smells like hemlock, and somehow the simple act of breathing becomes
a new experience.
This isn’t the Smokies of Pigeon Forge or Cherokee casino fame. This
is a side of the Smokies most of the national park’s 10 million
annual visitors never see. Great Smoky Mountain National Park
encompasses more than 521,000 acres of wilderness. And though you
wouldn’t know it by the autumn traffic jams along Newfound Gap Road—the park’s main thoroughfare—much of the park remains wild and
inaccessible by automobile.
Park Ranger Nancy Gray explains, “If you leave your vehicle, that’s
the ideal way to avoid the autumn crowds. We have 800 miles of
hiking trails.”
To find a little peace and color in October, try a walk along the
Oconaluftee River Trail with trail access at the Oconaluftee Visitor
Center. A stroll along the Chasteen Creek Falls Trail, accessible
from the Smokemont Campground, also offers delightful glimpses of
autumn leaves, as do any of the trails veering off from the Deep
Creek Campground. Some of the most spectacular foliage for fall
viewing is found in middle to lower elevations.
Deep Creek entrance: quiet walks to waterfalls
The next morning I decide to take Gray’s advice. After a scrumptious
breakfast, I’m off to explore the nearby waterfalls at the park’s
lesser-known Deep Creek entrance. The park receives anywhere from 50
to 80 inches of rain a year, creating a forest environment rich with
moisture and greenery and full of waterfalls.
Bryson City locals know this entrance well. In summer, children
gather inner tubes and float lazily down the sometimes gentle,
sometimes rocky rapids of Deep Creek. Juneywhank Falls offers the
shortest hike at this entrance—half a mile round-trip on a
moderate trail. Visitors follow a log bridge to a skinny waterfall
surrounded by lichen-covered rocks.
Just below Juneywhank Falls, I take an even gentler, if longer, hike
past wispy Tom Branch Falls to Indian Creek Falls. Two miles
round-trip, the hike offers a view of one the park’s loveliest
falls. Cascading over rock layers for 60 feet, Indian Creek Falls is
so perfectly rendered its stony terraces appear man-made.
Cataloochee Valley: The Smokies’ quiet cove
After my “leg stretchers” along Deep Creek, I’m ready to explore
some of the Smokies’ backcountry. Just inside the northeastern
border of the park, accessible from Interstate 40 at Exit 20 via
Cove Creek Road, the Cataloochee Valley is a must-see for
Appalachian history buffs.
Cataloochee has become increasingly popular in recent years as home
to several new herds of Canadian elk, which visitors are most likely
to see here at dawn and dusk. Autumn, according to Gray, is the best
time for viewing the elk. “They’re much more active now during their
rutting period,” she says, “and you can hear the males’ bugling
calls.”
Accessing the valley and its elk, however, requires patience.
Although visitors avoid the bumper-to-bumper traffic afflicting the
popular Cades Cove (south of Gatlinburg), Cove Creek Road is winding
and narrow, alternately paved and graveled, with no national park
signs to direct an unknowing visitor. But after zigzagging up and
around a mountainous stretch known as the Cataloochee Divide, I am
transported suddenly into an open valley of miles of rolling grass
cradled by blue-green mountains and watered by pristine streams.
Like Cades Cove, the Cataloochee Valley preserves remnants of a
once-thriving Appalachian community.
“It’s like being in a different world,” a frequent Smokies visitor
tells me as I step out of my car for a little exploring. “It’s like
walking into a community just after the people have abandoned it.”
My first stop is Palmer Chapel, standing empty now along Cataloochee
Creek, its doors opening to the forest rather than the road. Up a
hill behind the church lies a cemetery whose graves, sunken and new,
bear the names of the valley’s early settlers—Caldwell, Palmer,
Noland, Bennett, and Barnes. Also here is the Beech Grove School, a
leftover desk or two turned askew, and blackboards curling in the
humidity.
Beyond the school is Caldwell House, a two-story white frame
structure that reflects the prosperity of former owner Hiram
Caldwell and dispels the notion that Appalachian homesteaders all
lived in log cabins. Nearby Palmer House was once a log home; in the
early 1900s, as its owners grew more prosperous, they covered the
exterior with weatherboarding. Both houses now seem too refined for
this wilderness—quiet testimony to the self-sufficient and
isolated community that once thrived in Cataloochee.
Balsam Mountain Road:
an isolated drive to nowhere
As late afternoon approaches, I head southwest to the Blue Ridge
Parkway, near Soco Gap, and back into the national park via the
Heintooga Ridge Road for a solitary drive along the top of Balsam
Mountain—a stretch of road that is something of a hiking trail for
cars. This gravel byway penetrates the eastern interior of the park,
north of the Cherokee Indian Reservation, covering about 14 miles of
forested mountain ridge.
Get more with MOAA
Take a side trip to Great Smoky
Mountains National Park while you’re in Tennessee for MOAA’s
national convention, in Nashville Oct. 13–17. For more
information about the convention,
see page 29.
Because the road is one-way and not as well maintained as the park’s
main thoroughfares, the pace is slow, but there are few visitors.
Numerous hiking trails veer into the woods from the Balsam Mountain
Road.
Today I take Palmer’s Creek Trail, just south of Pin Oak Gap. It
takes me on a 41/2-mile trek down the ridge of Shanty Mountain and
into the western extremity of Cataloochee Valley. The first portion
of the trail passes through a long arched tunnel of mature
rhododendron then gradually descends to the deep-green bottom of
Palmer’s Creek.
The trail is rough and overgrown, difficult in places because of
tall grass, but also quite solitary. I pause periodically, trying to
catch the sound of water flowing from mountain springs, listening
intently to the silence of the woods, broken only by a sudden crash
of squirrel or chipmunk. I follow the hoofprints of white-tailed
deer, pass trees downed by beaver, and find a tree used as a
scratching post by a bear.
Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail: by foot or automobile
On my second full day in the Smokies, I head to the Tennessee side
of the park. Bypassing the main western entrance at Sugarlands, I
opt for a “stroll” in my car along the Roaring Fork Motor Nature
Trail, accessible from downtown Gatlinburg. The Roaring Fork trail
is paved and one-way and provides a quiet retreat by foot or
automobile. It meanders through a deep forest of hemlocks, tulip
trees, chestnut oaks, maples, and magnolias. The understory is thick
with giant rhododendrons that cradle white-rippling, sometimes
roaring, streams.
Sugar maple can range in color from rich scarlet to orange and
yellow. Tulip poplars also dominate the Smokies, often blanketing
whole mountainsides with dazzling yellow leaves. If you stroll along
streams or in other moist areas, you might see sweet gums, late
bloomers in the fall season that display star-shaped leaves in
luscious purple, red, and yellow. (For a complete guide to fall
color and tree species, stop by one of the park’s visitor centers.)
Visitors can spend as little as an hour or as much as a day
exploring the many hiking trails here. A fairly strenuous 6-mile
round-trip trek takes hikers to the cascading water terraces of
Rainbow Falls. My favorite hike, a moderate one, is Grotto Falls,
with a trailhead located about halfway around the Roaring Fork loop.
This 11/2-mile trail climbs 500 feet through a shaded forest of
virgin hemlock. A treat for kids of all ages, the trail passes
directly under 25-foot-high Grotto Falls.
Past the Grotto Falls trailhead, Roaring Fork Trail descends. This
stretch of the motor trail actually lies in the original roadbed of
the 19th-century Roaring Fork community. Many Appalachian homes are
visible along this route and accessible via a short walk from the
road.
Tennessee’s Greenbrier Cove: rivers, waterfalls, isolation
Although the Tennessee side of the Smokies is more tourist-oriented
than the North Carolina side, many park trails are accessible
without even entering Gatlinburg. Try the park’s Greenbrier Cove
entrance, several miles east of Gatlinburg off Route 321. The bumpy,
mostly gravel Greenbrier Cove Road follows the course of the Little
Pigeon River. Lined with old-growth red oak, hemlock, maples, and
thick stands of rhododendron, it leads to many peaceful hiking
trails.
The Ramsay Cascades trail is a strenuous 8-mile round-trip trek. A
short, 1-mile hike along the Porter’s Creek trail passes old
Appalachian homesites and cemeteries. Continuing two more miles on
the Porter’s Creek trail leads to the veil-like Fern Branch Falls.
Or veer right up the Brushy Mountain Trail to the top of Mount Le
Conte, 6,593 feet, for no-frills lodging and dinner at the national
park’s only lodge. Although it lacks electricity and showers, Le
Conte Lodge offers views and quiet galore, a perfect end to a Smoky
Mountain getaway.
Planning to Visit? 10 Things You Should Know
Because of the varying elevations of Great Smoky Mountains
National Park, climate and weather conditions can change abruptly.
Wear layers, especially if you intend to hike. Always stay on
designated trails, and keep your distance from wildlife at all
times. Do not feed wildlife under any circumstances; it habituates
them to humans and to handouts, which can be dangerous to both
humans and animals. Visitors have been attacked and killed by bears
in the park; many of these attacks were the result of humans feeding
bears or storing food improperly.
Call (865) 436-1200 to request travel materials, or visit the park
online at www.nps.gov/grsm.
Main entrances are on Route 441 just north of Cherokee, N.C., and
Route 441 south of Gatlinburg, Tenn. Stop at the Oconaluftee Visitor
Center on the North Carolina side or the Sugarlands Visitor Center
on the Tennessee side to obtain additional maps and directions. The
Great Smoky Mountains Trail Map has detailed road and trail
information, including directions to the less-frequented areas
mentioned here.
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